Memory style

Cricket analogies for medicine

Cricket has more than a billion fans worldwide. It is a game of curves, limits and timing: how far to run in, how long a bowler can keep going, when to attack. Physiology is full of the same ideas.

Example: Cue explains it as Cricket

From the lecture

Frank-Starling law: within physiological limits, the greater the stretch of the ventricle at the end of diastole (preload, end-diastolic volume), the stronger the next contraction and the larger the stroke volume. In heart failure the curve is flatter, so extra filling produces little extra stroke volume.

You ask Cue: What is the Frank-Starling law?

Within physiological limits, more stretch of the ventricle at the end of diastole (higher preload) produces a stronger contraction and a larger stroke volume. In heart failure the curve is flatter, so extra filling adds little stroke volume. p. 1

Memory aid (Cricket): A fast bowler's run-up: a longer run-up (more filling, more stretch) generally means more pace on the ball (stroke volume), within limits. A bowler exhausted at the end of a long spell (the failing heart) can run in further and harder, but the pace barely improves: the curve has flattened.

Where it breaks down: A bowler chooses his run-up; the heart does not choose its preload. Preload is set by how much blood returns to it.

MnemonicStoryFootballCricketGamingRhymeExam trap

Example generated from a short sample excerpt. In recalled.fyi, every question and answer comes from the material you upload. Examples are for learning, not clinical guidance. Always follow your course material and local guidelines.

What the research says

1 billion+

Cricket fans worldwide (ages 16 to 69), average age 34, in the ICC's first global market research.

ICC, 2018
Interest → learning

Personalising material to students' own interests raised interest and improved learning.

Walkington, 2013; Bernacki & Walkington, 2018
Explicit mapping

Analogies help most when teachers make the corresponding parts explicit.

Richland et al., 2007

Why cricket fits physiology

Many physiological ideas are relationships with limits: more of X gives more of Y, up to a point. Cricket gives you an intuitive picture of exactly that: run-ups and pace, a bowler's spell and fatigue, a batting side managing its run rate. Analogies work when the relationship, not the surface, is shared (Gentner, 1983), and they help most when the matching parts are spelled out (Richland et al., 2007). Framing material in a student's own interests raises interest and can improve learning (Walkington, 2013).

Topics that map well onto cricket

Keep the analogy honest

Stretched analogies teach misconceptions (Spiro et al., 1989). Cue ends every cricket analogy with where it breaks down. In the example, a bowler chooses his run-up, but the heart does not choose its preload.

How to use Cricket mode in recalled.fyi

Try it on your own lecture. Upload a PDF or slides and get a summary, a quiz and Cue in minutes. Free plan, no card needed.

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Questions

Why is there a cricket mode?

Because more than a billion people follow cricket, and for many medical students a cricket analogy lands faster than any other.

Does it work for people who do not follow cricket?

Not as well. Pick the style that matches what you know: football, gaming, a story or a mnemonic.

Is the analogy checked for accuracy?

The accurate explanation with page citations comes first, the analogy may not add facts that are not in your material, and it ends with where it breaks down.

References

  1. International Cricket Council. First global market research project unveils more than one billion cricket fans. 27 June 2018. www.icc-cricket.com/news/first-global-market-research-project-unveils-more-than-one-billion-cricket-fans
  2. Walkington CA. Using adaptive learning technologies to personalize instruction to student interests: the impact of relevant contexts on performance and learning outcomes. Journal of Educational Psychology. 2013;105(4):932-945. doi.org/10.1037/a0031882
  3. Bernacki ML, Walkington C. The role of situational interest in personalized learning. Journal of Educational Psychology. 2018;110(6):864-881. doi.org/10.1037/edu0000250
  4. Gentner D. Structure-mapping: a theoretical framework for analogy. Cognitive Science. 1983;7(2):155-170. doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog0702_3
  5. Richland LE, Zur O, Holyoak KJ. Cognitive supports for analogies in the mathematics classroom. Science. 2007;316(5828):1128-1129. doi.org/10.1126/science.1142103
  6. Spiro RJ, Feltovich PJ, Coulson RL, Anderson DK. Multiple analogies for complex concepts: antidotes for analogy-induced misconception in advanced knowledge acquisition. In: Vosniadou S, Ortony A, eds. Similarity and Analogical Reasoning. Cambridge University Press; 1989:498-531. scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Multiple+analogies+for+complex+concepts%22+Spiro+1989

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